http://www.cpom.ucl.ac.uk/csopr/seaice.php#:~:text=Average%20sea%20ice%20thickness%20for%20December%202420%20was,and%20below%20the%202410-2024%20average%20of%201.35%20metres. WebJun 13, 2024 · In order to satisfy the demand of key sea ice parameters, including melt pond depth Hp and underlying ice thickness Hi, in studies of Arctic sea ice change in summer, four algorithms of retrieving Hp and Hi were compared and validated by using optical data of melt ponds from field observations. The Malinka18 algorithm stood out as the most …
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WebSea ice plays an important role in the climate and ecosystems of the Arctic and Antarctic. (Photograph ©2008 fruchtzwerg’s world .) As ice crystals form at the ocean surface, they expel salt, which increases the salinity of … WebApr 11, 2024 · Recent research has shown that snow cover induces extreme wintertime cooling and has detrimental impacts. Although the dramatic loss of Arctic sea ice … how many grass fields in the nfl
More than 100 years of Arctic sea ice volume reconstructed with …
WebApr 10, 2024 · Latest daily Arctic sea ice extent (JAXA AMSR2) for 2024. Mean sea ice extents from the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s decades are also shown by the dashed lines. A thin white line is shown for 2012. Yearly minimum extents (2002-2024) are shown by the scatter points with color in reference to the total sea ice extent. WebApr 11, 2024 · The Arctic experiences a rapid retreat of sea-ice, particularly in spring and summer, which may dramatically affect pagophilic species. In recent years, the decline of many Arctic seabird populations has raised concerns about the potential role of sea-ice habitats on their demography. Spring sea-ice drives the dynamics of phytoplankton … WebApr 10, 2024 · During the centuries of human exploration in the Arctic, sea ice covered the Arctic Ocean well year-round, up until recent decades. But satellite observations show … how2fly twitter